If you own rental property, it is important to make sure that you understand possible deductions in order to improve your profit margin as much as possible. As the owner of rental property, it is always a good idea to consult a tax attorney or tax consultant in order to ensure that you have a good understanding of the items which may be potentially tax deductible. Below is a guide to some of the most common items which are frequently tax deductible for owners of rental property.
The most important thing which must be understood when you are determining what you may be able to deduct is the difference between improvements and repairs. Many owners of rental property commonly make the mistake of believing that anything they do to their rental property is tax deductible.
A repair is something that you do to the property in order to keep it in good condition. As such, it is often tax deductible for the year in which the repair is paid for. Common examples of repairs would include repairing, painting, replacing faulty light fixtures, etc.
An improvement; however, is something that you do to the property in order to add value to it. As such, it is not usually tax deductible at the time when you pay for them. That said; however, you may be able to recoup the cost of improvements by depreciating the cost over the life expectancy of your property. Common examples of improvements would include adding a garage to the property, a new roof, etc.
The biggest and most common tax deductions you can take when you own rental property are mortgage expenses. Of course, this is only an option if you have a mortgage on the property. It should be noted that any expenses which you incur in order to obtain the mortgage are not immediately deductible.
Examples would include appraisals and commissions. Once you begin actually making the mortgage payments; however, you will typically be able to deduct the portion of the payment that is paid toward interest. It is always a good idea to keep very good records; however, you should receive a Form 1098 from your mortgage company that will show how much you paid that year.
You could incur travel expenses in relation to caring for your rental property. Keep in mind that travel expenses are typically only deductible if they are incurred in order to collect rent.
In the event you had to travel to make improvements to the property, these expenses are not deductible immediately. Instead; however, you may be able to recover the cost as part of depreciating the improvements.
Normally have two options when it comes to how you can deduct travel expenses. You may choose to deduct the actual expenses or you may choose to take the mileage rate.
Other expenses which you may be able to deduct on your taxes. These expenses may include insurance, lawn care, taxes, tax return preparation fees and any losses which result from casualties such as floods, thefts, hurricanes, earthquakes, etc.
Whenever the rental property which you own is a condo or a cooperative, there may be some special rules which will apply. For example, with a condo you may pay assessments or dues which are intended to provide for the care of property which is commonly owned. These areas would include elevators, lobbies and the actual building structure itself and recreational areas.
When renting out a condo, you can typically deduct expenses such as repairs, taxes, interest and depreciation; however, you cannot usually deduct any expenses which were spent on improvements. These costs must be depreciated over the life expectancy of the property, just as it would be when you own a single family rental property.
With a cooperative, you may be able to deduct expenses such as maintenance fees. Capital improvements are a different matter; however. You would not typically be able to deduct the cost of improvements and you also would not be able to depreciate the cost.
You would need to add the cost of those improvements to a cost basis in the stock of the corporation. If this situation applies to you, be sure to speak with a tax attorney or tax consultant.
Make sure that you are prepared to back-up any expenses which you deduct on your taxes. These expenses must be carefully documented and you will need to make sure you provide receipts.
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