All homebuyers are prone to overlook major problems during the buying process only to be surprised by them once they have already paid for the property. You can consider hiring a professional home inspector even before signing any contract to avoid any regrets and stress after buying a property.
However, you aren’t required to conduct an official home inspection until after signing the initial contract, so it’s a good idea to learn as much as possible about the condition of the home by having an honest discussion with the seller, and even performing your own ‘mini’ inspection where you can check for basic structural defects or potential problems.
Sellers typically allow prospective buyers to inspect their home before anyone enters into any agreement. Barron’s ‘Smart Consumer’s Guide to Home Buying’ advises homebuyers to use a checklist in taking note of any problems and issues in the earliest time possible. The book further explains, “If you are thinking about buying a house that will need renovation or upgrading, the more value will be derived from your mini-inspection.” The mini-inspection will ultimately give you a bargaining leverage when negotiating for the price of the home you are buying.
Consider creating a checklist for a home inspection report so you can do a walk-through of the home and take notes about the appearance and overall condition of the home. Here are some essential areas to cover:
Learn about the age of the home – you’ll want to find out exactly when the home was built, what types of renovations or new construction took place on the home site, and if there are any architect or engineering plans available.
Check the foundation for potential problems – are there any large cracks or noticeable water problems around the home or in the basement? Ask about flooding issues and weather-related problems that have taken their toll on the home in different seasons.
Check the interior for defects and potential problems – you’ll want to make sure that all doors open and close easily and that all the walls are flat, even and free of cracks. Make a note of any visible cracks or deterioration and take pictures of anything that stands out. You’ll also want to check for mold problems, odors and make sure all water entry areas are clear and functioning properly.
Inspect the exterior of the house – Check if all windows and doors move smoothly and if these are properly insulated. Inspect the sidings of the house. Look for signs of deterioration.
Review heating and air conditioning appliances – ask about the average heating and cooling costs each month, and find out how long the systems have been in place. In some cases, you may need to invest in a new water heater or air conditioning system.
Take all the information you gathered and create a written inspection report. You may also use a digital camera or camcorder to take pictures or video clips that you can review later. Video clips and pictures will allow you to document your inspection in more detail. These visual documents may also give you additional negotiation leverage.