Fixer’s and foreclosure properties have always been the “jewels” that RE investors look for in order to make big profits. However if you dont do your home work before hand you may lose not only your investment but your profit as well.
A cautious and methodical approach is best in this decision making process. Keeping that in mind, here are some critical area’s that must be considered when looking at real estate bargains for investing purposes.
Keep in mind…this isnt listed in any particular order. Its just things to keep in mind the target real estate should meet at least one of the criteria, but not be too heavy in any other areas.
Here is the list I have used:
WHY THE ASKING PRICE
Investors ALWAYS see the price first.
They search for properties they think are selling below market value. This makes sense buy low and sell high right?? However think about the reasons behind the sales price? What is their motivation? Are they relocating or in financial duress? The 3 D’s come in to play here most of the time. (Death Divorce, Debt)
What problems does the property have if any? Old cracked and faulty plumbing? Bad electric? If its an older craftsman style home those problems are very common. Is the foundation in good order? Don’t forget holding costs.
My personal opinion is that the holding costs are the number one profit killer. YOU HAVE TO BUDGET THEM IN. Commissions to agents, mortgage, closing costs taxes, all repairs…and dont forget the gas and electric.
A poor understanding of the current market value is another major deal killer. Remember market value is an educated guess at best. No one really knows until the appraisal is complete.
Price other property in the area. Come as close to the size/style/lot size you are looking at buying.
PAY ATTENTION TO TERMS AND CONDITIONS
What areas can you leverage besides price and location? Financing?
If you have the means you can pay full price but jockey for a FAR lower interest rate or a smaller down payment. Over time your cash flow could be in the black faster due to the terms you set up.
RESEARCH THE LOCAL MARKET
Experienced real estate investors try to learn everything about the market they are shopping in. Sometimes its the small details that give the property you’re looking at the best chance to appreciate. For example: How close is the nearest church? Is the area family friendly? What is the local crime rate… is it close to good school? Where is the closest Fire/police station? Does the neighborhood have a community watch program? Next factor in the local floor plans that surround your target property. Was the last owner primarily concerned with vacancy rates, so they keep prices low instead of upgrading the property? In contrast, your research shows that particular upgrades like air-conditioning, second bathrooms, or enhanced security allow for both lower vacancies and higher rental rates.
LOCATION. LOCATION. LOCATION.
Location is usually seen as the most critical component of finding a good deal next to price. In reality, this matters much more if youre looking in terms of finding a long-term residence than it does for a quick sale. It’s more critical to focus on the potential profit margins than the area it’s located in. If the ugly home by the dump is more profitable than the fashionable condo downtown, then it’s a better deal, aesthetics aside.
DISTRESSED REAL ESTATE
In the case of a fix and flip and sometimes a foreclosure. It is the job of the investor to factor in the repair costs. A keen eye can save you lots of money in a very short time. (Not to mention a good understanding of home repair work)
Distressed property is a gold mine. IF you know what youre looking at. How old is the roof on the property? How much will it cost to repair/replace? How is the plumbing? Is the foundation/slab sound? Once you have asked a lot of the basic questions…and you have an idea how much it will cost to fix/correct, do yourself a favor. Add 5% as a buffer.
Understand the ZONE
Make sure you research the zoning for the property BEFORE you buy it. If you are thinking of adding a second floor or a granny flat…is the zoning available? Make sure you know before you commit to doing anything that will add or change the SQ footage of the property.
Think of it this way, what could make you more money…a single small house on the land you just invested in…Or a duplex on the same land? One tenet or two? Zoning is a gift or a curse depending on your plans with the property…makes sure you know before you buy it.
Classic zoning “no-no’s” are garages converted to bedrooms. Non-permitted granny flats and detached garages.
Doc Schmyz has invested all over the US and Canada. He owns a free website that shares Real estate investing information for all over the US. Find real estate information by state