For people who are interested in Canadian real estate, some factors which affect the sale and purchase of property has changed radically in the last few years. There have been a number of changes that people need to be aware of whether they are looking at buying and selling a residence as an investment or on a straight residential basis. Changes have taken place or are taking place in lending practices and taxation methods. Learning what these changes are can prevent you from making costly mistakes.
Some of these changes have been brought about by the CMHC. The CMHC is the ruling body that basically sets lending practices for mortgages in Canada. They provide mortgage insurance and set housing related policies. Because they provide mortgage insurance for lending institutions, if they determine that lending practices have changed, many banks will go along with the decision. There are times that this has benefited people who want to invest in homes and commercial buildings as well.
One of the programs that was very popular was the no down payment mortgage. This allowed first time property buyers to avoid finding the five percent of a property’s purchase price that was originally required. In fact, it was this lack of a down payment that allowed many people to afford their first property. Because of this, many people jumped on the purchasing band wagon and managed to finance their first property.
The mortgages were similar in many ways to mortgages in the United States. When many of these homes were foreclosed on due to questionable lending practices, this threw the practice into question. Unfortunately for many home buyers, the ability to purchase a house with no down payment was canceled by the CMHC in October of 2008. It is worth mentioning still, since many people are unaware that it is no longer available as an option. Buyers must now generally put down five percent of the cost of the structure as a down payment. There are individual banks which may offer different terms but these may be hard to find.
The ability to amortize your mortgage over a longer time period has also ended. Typically, buyers will choose to finance their properties over a twenty or twenty five year period. For a time, it was possible to amortize your purchase over a forty year period but this is no longer an option. The CMHC canceled this program at the same time as it canceled zero down payment mortgages. This may end up causing problems for people who are trying to buy into markets where purchase prices are much higher. Cities such as Vancouver and Victoria on the West Coast have very high land prices. Many people cannot afford to purchase there with a standard twenty five or thirty year mortgage.
There is a change which is coming for residents of Ontario. The government will be introducing a new Harmonized Sales Tax in July of 2010. This will combine the GST (goods and services tax) and the PST (provincial sales tax). It will mean that items which are currently not being charged PST will suddenly increase in price by eight percent. This is not as big a deal on smaller purchases but will affect the cost of buying a new home significantly. Unfortunately, it will also affect the cost of other house related expenses such as utility bills as these will now suddenly be subject to an eight percent increase as well.
Changes to the real estate market are more profound than just a change in buying and selling conditions. Acts like the adoption of a harmonized tax and the loss of the no down mortgages are something that you need to be aware of and prepared for.
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